Marion History / History of Marion
Two of the earliest recorded settlers in
the Marion area were
Joe Ashley and Nick Moon, both of whom settled in what later
came to be known as
the Ashley Lake/Ashley Creek area, about 1879.
Theodore Roosevelt and a Mr. Merrifield
co-owned a ranch in
what is now Pleasant Valley. The ranch was later owned
by the Art Lund
family. Mr. Roosevelt, and a fellow Rough Rider named
Fred Herrig did a
lot of hunting in the area, and Mr. Roosevelt killed a moose
in the head waters
of Griffin Creek (just north of Little Bitterroot
Lake.) Fred Herrig was
one of the first game wardens and forest rangers in the
area. The
tributary that feeds into Little Bitterroot Lake is called
Herrig Creek.
In 1889, The Great Northern Railway decided to push it”Ēs
way from Havre, Montana, to the Pacific Coast.
C.F.B. Haskell was given the job of scouting the
route for the Great
Northern, and on January 30, 1890, he set forth from
Demersville (just south of
present day Kalispell) to survey the route.
His team was out for 52 days in temperatures as
low as %Gā%@44 f,
and with as much as six feet of snow to go through. In spite of the hardships, the survey was
completed by May of
1890. Haskell pass, which contained a tunnel under the
mountain, is just
north of Little Bitterroot Lake, and is named after C.F.B.
Haskell.
Track laying began on October 20, 1890, and Kalispell was
reached on January 1, 1892. The
winter of 1891-92 was a mild winter, so construction
continued through the
winter, and the Great Northern reached Spokane, Washington
on June 1, 1892.
The section of track from Kalispell (Demersville) to
Jennings (near
present day Libby, Montana) was laid in only three
months.
This amounts to nearly a mile a day, through some
fairly rugged country. The area of Marion was used as a base camp for
the railroad workers.
The majority of the workers
on the project were Chinese, and many of them died during
the construction, and
were buried along the railroad grade. There
is a mass grave along the old railroad grade where the
bodies of 17 to 22
Chinese men were killed by a blast. The
blast occurred about February or March of 1892.
Some people said the men died of disease, but this
story is unlikely.
During the time the Great Northern was routed through
Marion, the railway used ice from Little Bitterroot Lake for
their water supply
on their Chicago to Seattle passenger trains.
The water was the best to be had along the line, and
until very recently,
the water in the lake tested out at 98% pure, year after year.
The first passenger train entered
Kalispell on August 17,
1892.
The railroad didn”Ēt roll through Marion for very
long.
Due to the 1 ½% ruling grades, both westbound and
eastbound, the climb
was more difficult for the trains to make than it was for
them to cross the continental
divide. By
August 1, 1901,
surveyors were at work locating a new main line routed
through what is now
Whitefish, Montana.
On October 24,
1904, the new main line was put into operation, and remains
in that location to
this day.
The old main line through Marion became a branch line, and
was abandoned in stages. The train
continued into Marion for several years, until 1952.
My Dad often told stories of how he and his friends
would stand along the
tracks and the engineer would toss a bag of candy out to
them. Dad also
said the engineer let him "drive the train" one
day, taking it down
the tracks a couple of miles, then backing back up to
Marion.
The Marion Store housed the post office until 1989, when a
new building was constructed across the road from the Marion
Store.
At one time, the store building contained a store, a
dance-hall/saloon,
and a hotel.
Directly across the
road and tracks was a field that was used as a tie
yard.
A large water tower lay just to the west of the
Marion Store, and was
torn down in 1951. The town also had a large livery
stable/barn just west
of the store. The barn collapsed due to wet, heavy
snow in 1969.
There were many Native Americans in the area in the early
years. During
the summer months,
the women were known to give birth to their babies in Joe
Mothka”Ēs barn.
(Joe”Ēs son, Tom, married my great Aunt
Eleanor.)
Uncle Tom told a story once about an event he
witnessed as a young boy.
He and Joe were standing in their field when they saw
an angry Native
American woman chasing after a brave with a bull whip.
Both the woman and the man she was chasing jumped on
horses and took off.
Uncle Tom said ”Čshe was making that whip snap so
hard that it sounded
just like a gunshot.Ӄ
Another oldtimer in the Marion area was a man named
Charlie Newlin.
Charlie was still
around when I was a little kid, although he was quite
old.
Charlie”Ēs place used to be a place we”Ēd take out
of area visitors.
Charlie fed the deer at his place every winter, and
at times he”Ēd have
several hundred deer in the meadow by his house.
I personally witnessed Charlie walking among the
herd, petting them as he
walked by. Nobody else could get near the deer, but
they weren”Ēt the
least bit afraid of Charlie.
The school district was established on December 27,
1905.
The first school was built in 1906, and it had 24
school aged children in
the district.
The current school
site was donated by Charlie Newlin a couple of years
later.
For years, the school was a small 2-room school that
housed 8 grades.
A third room was added on the north end of the old
school building in the
mid-1960”Ēs. A
new school building
was built a few years ago, behind and to the east of the old
school building.
The lumber industry has been the primary means of making a
living in the area since the beginning. Only
in recent years has the lumber industry declined.
In the early 1900”Ēs Lewis Kelsey relocated his sawmill
from Somers, Montana to the south east shore of Little
Bitterroot Lake.
At the height of operation, the mill employed 40 to
50 men.
As a short-cut, logs were floated across the lake for
many years to the
mill, and eventually, some brave souls ventured out with
their logging trucks to
haul the logs across the ice of the frozen lake in the
winter.
One truck driver wasn”Ēt as lucky as the others, and
the remains of his
logging truck are still at the bottom of the south end of
the lake.
When the time came to discontinue floating the logs
across the lake, the
people in charge sank their boat in the lake.
It”Ēs said that on a clear day, you can still see
the outline of the
boat from an airplane.
I grew up on the south east shore of Little Bitterroot
Lake, just north of where the old Kelsey Mill was
located. The house just south of the one I grew up
in was built from lumber that was
milled at the Kelsey Mill. The old
house still stands, although it”Ēs not in very good shape
anymore.
At the time I was growing up, we were one of only 4
families that lived on the lake year round.
Summer time was busy around our place as various
cousins and friends came
to swim. Years
ago, my Dad and I
went up the Thompson River Road to get a puppy from some
people up there.
We had to chuckle at the man as we talked to
him.
He said something to the effect of ”Čif you”Ēre
driving through Marion
at night and your headlights go out and you hit something,
it”Ēs either a
Kinniburgh or a cow.Ӄ That pretty much sums up Marion, Montana
from the 1950”Ēs
through the mid 1980”Ēs. We had to
tell the man we were part of the Kinniburgh clan.
Many
changes have taken place since the area was known as Swan
Station.
Many of the old land-marks are gone, and most of the
”Čoldtimers”É have
gone on. (In
fact, a year or so
ago, a friend of ours was putting together a history of
Marion and accused me
of being one of the oldtimers in the area now.
Much of the information given here has come from the
research done by
that friend-- Willetta Boehm--in her book, Marion
History)
Source: unknown author from
http://home.centurytel.net/~cowgirl/marion.htm